American wire gauge: Difference between revisions
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'''American wire gauge''' ('''AWG''') tells the diameter of an electrical conductor. The conductor's current capacity depends upon the resistance per unit length and the temperature rating of the insulation. Wire type THHN is rated at 90 °C. | '''American wire gauge''' ('''AWG''') tells the diameter of an electrical conductor. The conductor's current capacity depends upon the resistance per unit length and the temperature rating of the insulation. Wire type THHN is rated at 90 °C, and it has an added nylon jacket. | ||
Electric welders use a lot of current for short periods. The National Electrical Code (NEC) provides for welders by allowing wire size of only half the capacity that would otherwise be required. For example, a 50 amp circuit breaker, a 50 amp outlet, but only 10 AWG wire. | |||
==Tables of AWG wire sizes simplified from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge#Tables_of_AWG_wire_sizes Wikipedia]== | ==Tables of AWG wire sizes simplified from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge#Tables_of_AWG_wire_sizes Wikipedia]== |
Revision as of 13:57, 20 February 2017
American wire gauge (AWG) tells the diameter of an electrical conductor. The conductor's current capacity depends upon the resistance per unit length and the temperature rating of the insulation. Wire type THHN is rated at 90 °C, and it has an added nylon jacket.
Electric welders use a lot of current for short periods. The National Electrical Code (NEC) provides for welders by allowing wire size of only half the capacity that would otherwise be required. For example, a 50 amp circuit breaker, a 50 amp outlet, but only 10 AWG wire.
Tables of AWG wire sizes simplified from Wikipedia
AWG | Diameter | Turns of wire, without insulation |
Area | Copper wire | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Resistance/length | Ampacity | |||||||||||||
60 °C | 75 °C | 90 °C | ||||||||||||
(in) | (mm) | (per in) | (per cm) | (kcmil) | (mm2) | (mΩ/m | (mΩ/ft | (A) | ||||||
0000 (4/0) | 0.4600 | 11.684 | 2.17 | 0.856 | 212 | 107 | 0.1608 | 0.04901 | 195 | 230 | 260 | |||
000 (3/0) | 0.4096 | 10.405 | 2.44 | 0.961 | 168 | 85.0 | 0.2028 | 0.06180 | 165 | 200 | 225 | |||
00 (2/0) | 0.3648 | 9.266 | 2.74 | 1.08 | 133 | 67.4 | 0.2557 | 0.07793 | 145 | 175 | 195 | |||
0 (1/0) | 0.3249 | 8.251 | 3.08 | 1.21 | 106 | 53.5 | 0.3224 | 0.09827 | 125 | 150 | 170 | |||
1 | 0.2893 | 7.348 | 3.46 | 1.36 | 83.7 | 42.4 | 0.4066 | 0.1239 | 110 | 130 | 145 | |||
2 | 0.2576 | 6.544 | 3.88 | 1.53 | 66.4 | 33.6 | 0.5127 | 0.1563 | 95 | 115 | 130 | |||
3 | 0.2294 | 5.827 | 4.36 | 1.72 | 52.6 | 26.7 | 0.6465 | 0.1970 | 85 | 100 | 115 | |||
4 | 0.2043 | 5.189 | 4.89 | 1.93 | 41.7 | 21.2 | 0.8152 | 0.2485 | 70 | 85 | 95 | |||
5 | 0.1819 | 4.621 | 5.50 | 2.16 | 33.1 | 16.8 | 1.028 | 0.3133 | ||||||
6 | 0.1620 | 4.115 | 6.17 | 2.43 | 26.3 | 13.3 | 1.296 | 0.3951 | 55 | 65 | 75 | |||
7 | 0.1443 | 3.665 | 6.93 | 2.73 | 20.8 | 10.5 | 1.634 | 0.4982 | ||||||
8 | 0.1285 | 3.264 | 7.78 | 3.06 | 16.5 | 8.37 | 2.061 | 0.6282 | 40 | 50 | 55 | |||
9 | 0.1144 | 2.906 | 8.74 | 3.44 | 13.1 | 6.63 | 2.599 | 0.7921 | ||||||
10 | 0.1019 | 2.588 | 9.81 | 3.86 | 10.4 | 5.26 | 3.277 | 0.9989 | 30 | 35 | 40 | |||
11 | 0.0907 | 2.305 | 11.0 | 4.34 | 8.23 | 4.17 | 4.132 | 1.260 | ||||||
12 | 0.0808 | 2.053 | 12.4 | 4.87 | 6.53 | 3.31 | 5.211 | 1.588 | 20 | 25 | 30 | |||
13 | 0.0720 | 1.828 | 13.9 | 5.47 | 5.18 | 2.62 | 6.571 | 2.003 | ||||||
14 | 0.0641 | 1.628 | 15.6 | 6.14 | 4.11 | 2.08 | 8.286 | 2.525 | 15 | 20 | 25 | |||
15 | 0.0571 | 1.450 | 17.5 | 6.90 | 3.26 | 1.65 | 10.45 | 3.184 | ||||||
16 | 0.0508 | 1.291 | 19.7 | 7.75 | 2.58 | 1.31 | 13.17 | 4.016 | 22*free air | 13*enclosed | 18 | |||
17 | 0.0453 | 1.150 | 22.1 | 8.70 | 2.05 | 1.04 | 16.61 | 5.064 | ||||||
18 | 0.0403 | 1.024 | 24.8 | 9.77 | 1.62 | 0.823 | 20.95 | 6.385 | 10 | 14 | 16 | |||
19 | 0.0359 | 0.912 | 27.9 | 11.0 | 1.29 | 0.653 | 26.42 | 8.051 | — | — | — | |||
20 | 0.0320 | 0.812 | 31.3 | 12.3 | 1.02 | 0.518 | 33.31 | 10.15 | 7.5 | 11 | — | |||
21 | 0.0285 | 0.723 | 35.1 | 13.8 | 0.810 | 0.410 | 42.00 | 12.80 | — | — | — | |||
22 | 0.0253 | 0.644 | 39.5 | 15.5 | 0.642 | 0.326 | 52.96 | 16.14 | 7 | 5 | — | |||
23 | 0.0226 | 0.573 | 44.3 | 17.4 | 0.509 | 0.258 | 66.79 | 20.36 | — | — | — | |||
24 | 0.0201 | 0.511 | 49.7 | 19.6 | 0.404 | 0.205 | 84.22 | 25.67 | 3.5 | 2.1 | — | |||
25 | 0.0179 | 0.455 | 55.9 | 22.0 | 0.320 | 0.162 | 106.2 | 32.37 | — | — | — | |||
26 | 0.0159 | 0.405 | 62.7 | 24.7 | 0.254 | 0.129 | 133.9 | 40.81 | 2.2 | 1.3 | — | |||
27 | 0.0142 | 0.361 | 70.4 | 27.7 | 0.202 | 0.102 | 168.9 | 51.47 | — | — | — | |||
28 | 0.0126 | 0.321 | 79.1 | 31.1 | 0.160 | 0.0810 | 212.9 | 64.90 | 1.4 | 0.85 | — | |||
29 | 0.0113 | 0.286 | 88.8 | 35.0 | 0.127 | 0.0642 | 268.5 | 81.84 | — | — | — | |||
30 | 0.0100 | 0.255 | 99.7 | 39.3 | 0.101 | 0.0509 | 338.6 | 103.2 | 0.86 | 0.52 | — | |||
31 | 0.00893 | 0.227 | 112 | 44.1 | 0.0797 | 0.0404 | 426.9 | 130.1 | — | — | — | |||
32 | 0.00795 | 0.202 | 126 | 49.5 | 0.0632 | 0.0320 | 538.3 | 164.1 | 0.53 | 0.3 | — | |||
33 | 0.00708 | 0.180 | 141 | 55.6 | 0.0501 | 0.0254 | 678.8 | 206.9 | — | — | — | |||
34 | 0.00630 | 0.160 | 159 | 62.4 | 0.0398 | 0.0201 | 856.0 | 260.9 | 0.3 | 0.180 | — | |||
35 | 0.00561 | 0.143 | 178 | 70.1 | 0.0315 | 0.0160 | 1079 | 329.0 | — | — | — | |||
36 | 0.00500 | 0.127 | 200 | 78.7 | 0.0250 | 0.0127 | 1361 | 414.8 | — | — | — | |||
37 | 0.00445 | 0.113 | 225 | 88.4 | 0.0198 | 0.0100 | 1716 | 523.1 | — | — | — | |||
38 | 0.00397 | 0.101 | 252 | 99.3 | 0.0157 | 0.00797 | 2164 | 659.6 | — | — | — | |||
39 | 0.00353 | 0.0897 | 283 | 111 | 0.0125 | 0.00632 | 2729 | 831.8 | — | — | — | |||
40 | 0.00314 | 0.0799 | 318 | 125 | 0.00989 | 0.00501 | 3441 | 1049 | — | — | — |