Front-end Web Development/Notes: Difference between revisions

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Notes from previous [[Front-end Web Development]] classes.
Notes from previous [[Front-end Web Development]] classes.


==== Class for 2014-05-05: Backbone.js ====
==== Class for 2016-12-19: back-end web development ====
We'll learn about the basics of [http://backbonejs.org/ Backbone.js], one of the simplest Model-Collection-View libraries available for the front-end. Libraries such as these make it easier to manage data-rich views by keeping everything in sync with each other, and with data in the back-end.
This class is all about the seedy underbelly of web development: the backend! It is tailored toward front-end developers wanting to get a taste of how things come together on the server. We'll talk about PHP, then Node, then Rails.
 
To prepare for this class:
* Install [https://rvm.io/ RVM] if you're using OS X or Linux, or the latest version of Ruby via [http://rubyinstaller.org/ RubyInstaller] for Windows
* Using the latest version of Ruby, install Middleman: <code>gem install middleman</code>
* Download [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class21/characters.zip this JSON file].
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pguezB-guU4 Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class21/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-04-28: Preprocessors ====
Front-end code can often get very repetitive and hard to maintain. We'll expand upon last week's talk about backend code generation by introducing preprocessors - languages which compile into HTML, CSS, or JS. We've taken a look at PHP and ERB, but we'll also walk through languages that look nothing like HTML (HAML), and languages that compile into CSS (Less, Sass + Compass) and JS (CoffeeScript). These languages can make your life much easier as they help keep you from repeating yourself (DRY!). We'll also introduce Middleman, one of many workflow systems that makes using these languages easy.
 
To prepare for this class, consider installing [https://rvm.io/ RVM] with the --ruby=2.0 flag if you're using OS X or Linux, or Ruby via [http://rubyinstaller.org/ RubyInstaller] for Windows. You can then install [http://middlemanapp.com/ Middleman].
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKoUPy7mxNc Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class20/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-04-21: back-end web development ====
This class is all about the seedy underbelly of web development: the backend!
 
I know we already have a [[Backend_web_dev_in_Ruby_on_Rails|Rails class here at Noisebridge]], but this one is tailored toward front-end developers wanting to get a taste of how things come together. We'll talk about PHP, then Express.js, then Rails.


During the recap period, we will set up your computers. But it's best to do this before arriving if possible. Here are the steps used for class preparation:
During the recap period, we will set up your computers. But it's best to do this before arriving if possible. Here are the steps used for class preparation:


----
----
===== THE EASIEST WAY =====
Come to the class in person and get the USB stick from Jeffrey. Then follow the below "easy" steps without having to download anything.


===== THE EASY WAY =====
===== THE EASY WAY =====
If you would like to follow along, the easiest option is to run a virtual machine.
If you would like to follow along, the easiest option is to run a virtual machine.
* Install [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads VirtualBox AND the Extension Pack]
* Install [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads VirtualBox AND the Extension Pack]
* [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class19/Ubuntu.ova Download this preconfigured Ubuntu virtual machine (1.88GB)]
* [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/Ubuntu.ova Download this preconfigured Ubuntu virtual machine (2.89GB)]
* Double-click the .ova file. You should check the "reinitialize the MAC address" step.
* Double-click the .ova file. You should check the "reinitialize the MAC address" step.
* Start the machine after installation and you're all set!
* Start the machine after installation and you're all set!
* System username and password are both "front-end". Feel free to change them if that's uncomfortable.
* System username and password are both "'''front-end'''". Feel free to change them if that's uncomfortable.


===== THE HARDER WAY =====
===== THE HARDER WAY =====
If you don't want to use a virtual machine.
If you don't want to use a virtual machine, or would like to set your computer up for further work on your own.


On Linux, you'll need to follow these steps:
====== Linux ======
* Run:
* To set up Node.js installation, run:
** <code>sudo apt-get install nodejs</code>
** <code>curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | sudo -E bash -</code>
** <code>sudo apt-get install npm</code>
* Install required packages: <code>sudo apt-get install -y nodejs lamp-server^ ruby ruby-dev zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev</code>
* <code>wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.github.com/joshfng/railsready/master/railsready.sh && bash railsready.sh</code>
** (Press Enter at any prompts.)
** When installing, choose RVM.
* Install Express: <code>sudo npm install -g express-generator</code>
* https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP
* Install Rails: <code>sudo gem install rails</code>


On OS X 10.9:
====== OS X ======
* Install Node.JS: http://nodejs.org/
* Upgrade to at least OS X 10.9, preferably the latest (currently macOS Sierra).
* Install the Xcode developer tools:
** <code>xcode-select --install</code>
* For Node.JS:
** Install Node.JS: http://nodejs.org/
** Install Express: <code>npm install -g express-generator</code>
* To install Rails, run:
* To install Rails, run:
** <code>curl -O https://raw.github.com/joshfng/railsready/master/railsready.sh && bash railsready.sh</code>
** <code>sudo gem install rails</code>
*** When installing, choose RVM.
* For PHP, install MAMP: http://www.mamp.info/en/index.html
* For PHP, install MAMP: http://www.mamp.info/en/index.html


On Windows or OS X 10.8 and below:
====== Windows ======
* http://nodejs.org/ - install Node.JS
 
* Use RailsInstaller: http://railsinstaller.org/
(I recommend sticking with the aforementioned virtual machine setup, or installing a Linux partition, as it is somewhat difficult to set things up on Windows.)
* And for PHP:
 
** Mac: http://www.mamp.info/en/index.html
In all cases where there is a choice, choose 64-bit (x64).
** Windows: http://www.wampserver.com/en/
* Install Git for Windows: http://www.git-scm.com/ (all default settings)
* For Node.JS:
** Install Node.JS: http://nodejs.org/ (all default settings)
** Install Express by opening Git Bash and running:
*** <code>npm install -g express-generator</code>
* For Rails:
** Install the latest Ruby from http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/
*** When installing, choose to "add Ruby executables to your PATH".
** Install the Ruby Development Kit by following these instructions: https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit
** Install Rails by opening Git Bash and running:
*** <code>gem install rails</code>
* For PHP:  
** Install the Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679
** Install WampServer: http://www.wampserver.com/en/


===== THE HARDEST WAY =====
===== THE HARDEST WAY =====
Install Node.JS, NPM, Apache, PHP, RVM, Ruby, and Rails individually. Good luck!
Install Node.JS, NPM, Express, Apache, PHP, Ruby, and Rails individually. Good luck!


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMz7lvi9aWI Lecture video]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXuMqubHN8w Lecture video]


==== Class for 2014-04-14: version control (Git) and the command line ====
==== Class for 2016-12-12: Working from professional mockups, cont'd ====
This class is a general overview on version control and the command line. I've taught how to use an FTP client to upload files to the web, but the truth is that most developers don't do that anymore - rather, they collaborate with their peers by using version control systems, which allows them to keep track of their work in a reliable fashion and push it to the web.
We will continue working off of our mockup and apply responsive code in the process.


Again, this class isn't about web development per se - it's just an important introduction to using the command line to work with Git, one of the most popular version control systems. Everyone will create their own fork of a repository and check in their work.
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/noiseco Mockups and assets can be found here].
 
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obzIeM1-qZg Lecture video]<br>
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class18 Lecture materials]
 
==== Class for 2016-12-05: Working from professional mockups ====
We'll take the knowledge we gained from looking at the box model, positioning, media queries and CSS3, and work off of a mockup to make a site that could pass as a professional design.
 
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/noiseco Mockups and assets can be found here].
 
This class will require the use of [https://harpjs.com/ Harp], a static web server, as we'd like to make this as realistic of a project as possible. As a bonus, we'll learn how to use preprocessors like [http://sass-lang.com/ Sass] to help us with our code.
 
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sKIoZwgkFo4 Lecture video]<br>
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class18 Lecture materials]
 
==== Class for 2016-11-28: Modern CSS ====
We'll talk about a number of topics concerning modern CSS development: CSS3, browser support, BEM, and responsive design (for mobile devices).


There is no recap period for this class.
We'll start on [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class17/blog.zip this multi-column page] and make it work on mobile.


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gyokfBklfI Lecture video]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOCckaqAT1E Lecture video]<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class18/shell-cheatsheet.txt Lecture materials]'''
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class17 Lecture materials]


==== Class for 2014-04-07: The mobile web ====
==== Class for 2016-11-14: CSS positioning ====
We'll take [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series3/class17/blog.zip this blog] and turn it into a mobile-accessible website via the use of media queries. We'll also talk about the rest of the world of the mobile web: user agent strings (and why you shouldn't trust them), frameworks like jQuery Mobile and Sencha Touch (and why they're not perfect), and the future of HTML5/CSS3 in mobile website and app development.
We'll focus on positioning of elements: using absolute, relative, or fixed positioning to put the elements anywhere we want on the whole page. We'll use [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class4/mockup.png this mockup] along with [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class4/assets.zip these assets] to put together a page that demonstrates positioning.


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-jU1ALAayA Lecture video]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LvXiyXpXjS0 Lecture video] (no recap)<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class17/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class16 Lecture materials]


==== Class for 2014-03-31: CSS3 ====
==== Class for 2016-11-07: CSS floats & flexbox ====
We've covered CSS3 before, but in the context of a mockup. We'll look further into CSS3 with a demonstration of what the new technologies are, how to make the most of them, and how to make sites using CSS3 look good in less capable browsers.
Floating and flexbox are two methods behind creating websites with multiple columns, navigation menus, and basically any block element that's stacked horizontally. We'll learn about them by taking a look at some examples, discuss the pros and cons of each, then take a [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class4/mockup.png mockup] and create a site from it.


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZx1h-9YYXA Lecture video]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWQXTf-zvNA Lecture video]<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class16/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class15 Lecture materials]


==== Class for 2014-03-24: HTML5 elements ====
==== Class for 2016-10-24: Redux ====
We'll take an entertaining (in my opinion) look through [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class15/html.zip this page containing every currently valid HTML element]. Many of them are considered "HTML5" elements, but that's just because they're relatively new.
We took a look at [https://facebook.github.io/react/ React] last week. There are a few aspects that we could probably optimize, by reducing the amount of props passed between components, and the amount of unnecessary renders. [http://redux.js.org/ Redux] will help us achieve that goal. We'll continue working on the [https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class13/noisetwitter React app] we made last week.


'''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PjtkKkZEAbQ Lecture video]'''<br>
To prepare, make sure you have the current version ("Latest Features") of [https://nodejs.org Node.js] installed.
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class15/html.zip Lecture materials]'''


==== Class for 2014-03-17: Sign-up forms ====
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN82tjV7Wzo Lecture video] (no sound until the half hour mark)<br>
We'll continue working on [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class13/lecture.zip our site] and add a sign-up form, with validation, inside the modal. We'll learn about built-in HTML5 validation, but also use the [http://jqueryvalidation.org/ jQuery Validation plugin] to help us where browser support is necessary.
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class14 Lecture materials]


'''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSHmOcayp24 Lecture video]'''<br>
==== Class for 2016-10-17: React ====
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class14/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
[https://facebook.github.io/react/ React] is a JavaScript UI library that's skyrocketing in popularity. We'll take the [https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class10 NoiseTwitter] app we've made in jQuery and Angular and do it again in React, with the help of [https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app Create React App] which will propel us into a modern JavaScript development environment. This class is an intro on just plain React in the DOM, but the next class will add in additional libraries like [http://redux.js.org/ Redux], [https://github.com/paularmstrong/normalizr Normalizr], and possibly [https://github.com/reactjs/reselect Reselect].


==== Class for 2014-03-10: Modals and menus ====
To prepare, make sure you have the current version ("Latest Features") of [https://nodejs.org Node.js] installed.
We'll go back to the [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series4/class6/noiseco.zip "professional" site we put together a number of weeks ago] and add more functionality to it with some jQuery plugins. We'll first make a dialog box - or a "modal" - pop up when you click the sign up buttons. We'll do this by introducing [http://jqueryui.com/ jQuery UI] to make common user controls easier to create. We'll also compare our CSS-only menu with one made with the help of jQuery, explaining the differences between the two.


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqqCLlciWtc Lecture video]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2Wd6zf7r3c Lecture video]<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class13/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class13 Lecture materials]


==== Class for 2014-03-03: AJAX ====
==== Class for 2016-10-10: AngularJS ====
We'll talk about Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, a technology that allows us to talk to a server without leaving the page. jQuery makes this extremely easy. We'll add AJAX functionality to [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class11/lecture.zip our app we've been building on]. We'll use this [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series4/class12/tweet.php.zip PHP file] to test it out.
We'll learn about the basics of [https://angularjs.org/ AngularJS] (version 1), a popular client-side MVC application framework. Frameworks such as these make it easier to manage data-rich views by keeping everything in sync with each other. To understand how libraries like AngularJS differ from [http://jquery.com jQuery], we'll be taking our [https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class10 NoiseTwitter] app and converting it from one that uses jQuery into one that uses AngularJS instead.


If you don't already have web hosting, please sign up for some at [https://www.nearlyfreespeech.net/ NearlyFreeSpeech.NET] for free (or very cheap). Also, install the [https://filezilla-project.org/ FileZilla Client].
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcyRaDiX-yM Lecture video]<br>
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class12 Lecture materials]


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmwfupfKztk Lecture video]'''<br>
==== Class for 2016-10-03: Forms ====
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class12/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
We'll create a Foundation-based landing page with a sign-up form. We'll learn about built-in HTML5 validation, but also use the [http://jqueryvalidation.org/ jQuery Validation plugin] to help us where browser support is necessary.


==== Class for 2014-02-24: jQuery, cont'd ====
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpAnET5yu_s Lecture video]<br>
We'll continue learning about jQuery by focusing on [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class10/lecture.zip the example we saw last class]. We'll add functionality to it that made it seem more like the real thing.
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class11 Lecture materials]


'''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eikIkAlVNlM Lecture video]'''<br>
==== Class for 2016-09-26: Ajax ====
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class11/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
We'll talk about Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, a technology that allows us to talk to a server without leaving the page. jQuery makes this easy. We'll add Ajax functionality to [https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class7 the Twitter app]. We'll use this [https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/blob/master/series8/class10/noisetwitter/source/tweet.php PHP file] to test it out.


==== Class for 2014-02-10: jQuery ====
If you don't already have web hosting, please sign up for some at [https://www.nearlyfreespeech.net/ NearlyFreeSpeech.NET] for free (or very cheap). Also, install the [https://filezilla-project.org/ FileZilla Client].
We'll introduce jQuery, a JavaScript library that makes web programming a whole lot easier. jQuery is the most popular of many libraries that allow us to interact with the document easily, while also providing us with a few tools that are missing from the base language.


To learn what jQuery can do, we'll add some scripting to [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series4/class10/assets.zip this sample web app].
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XVADFCRE8Y Lecture video]<br>
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class10 Lecture materials]


'''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvNAepROnes Lecture video]'''<br>
==== Class for 2016-09-19: HTTP, SFTP, and Git-based web hosting ====
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class10/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
We'll talk about file transfer: HTTP, which is the method of getting and sending information in the web browser; SFTP, which is a method of securely uploading files to a web host; and how to use Git to host a site.


==== Class for 2014-02-03: JavaScript, cont'd ====
We'll set up free web hosting accounts at [https://www.nearlyfreespeech.net NearlyFreeSpeech.NET] (which you should sign up for now), and upload to them using [http://filezilla-project.org the FileZilla client] (which you should install now).
We'll continue discussing JavaScript basics: arrays, objects, creating functions, and scopes.


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHcmLkhMkhA Lecture video]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BusUpTsPrbw Lecture video]
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class9/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''


==== Class for 2014-01-27: JavaScript ====
==== Class for 2016-09-12: Starting a new project ====
We'll talk about JavaScript: making web pages interactive through client-side code. We'll use the console, which is part of the browser's developer tools, to demonstrate the basics of the language. This and next week's class can be treated as a general introduction to programming.
A text editor and web browser are all that's required to begin a project - but how about getting a head start? We'll talk about [https://foundation.zurb.com/ Foundation], a framework that gives us a head start with laying out a new site.


'''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNqTmmhEj8k Lecture video]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggtcEpavFNQ Lecture video]<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class8/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class8 Lecture materials]


==== Class for 2014-01-20: HTTP & SFTP ====
==== Class for 2016-08-29: jQuery, cont'd ====
We'll talk about file transfer: HTTP, which is the method of getting and sending information in the web browser, and SFTP, which is a method of securely uploading files to a web host.
We'll continue learning about jQuery by focusing on [https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class6 the example we worked on last class]. We'll add functionality to it that will make it seem more like the real thing.


We'll set up free web hosting accounts at [https://www.nearlyfreespeech.net NearlyFreeSpeech.NET], and upload to them using [http://filezilla-project.org the FileZilla client].
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iV91g_MYpzE Lecture video]<br>
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class7 Lecture materials]


'''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8rpnf_BHxE Lecture video]'''<br>
==== Class for 2016-08-15: jQuery ====
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class7/lecture.txt Lecture materials]'''
We'll introduce jQuery, a JavaScript library that makes web programming a whole lot easier. jQuery is the most popular of many libraries that allow us to interact with the document easily, while also providing us with a few tools that are missing from the base language.


==== Class for 2014-01-13: Working from professional mockups, cont'd ====
To learn what jQuery can do, we'll add some scripting to [https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class6/start this sample web app].
We'll take the knowledge we gained from looking at the CSS box model, floats, and positioning, and work off of [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/mockup.png this mockup] and its [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/mockup_annotations.png annotated version] to make a site that could pass as a professional design (but don't take my word for it). [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/assets.zip Image assets can be found here].


We didn't exactly finish, but I went ahead and put on the finishing touches. [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series4/class6/noiseco The final product can be found here] (but where we left off can be found in the [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class6/lecture.zip lecture materials]).
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gP3cgv2g1pY Lecture video]<br>
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class6 Lecture materials]


'''No video for this class. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMeTFrR1rtA Try last series's video.]'''<br>
==== Class for 2016-08-08: JavaScript, cont'd ====
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class6/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
We'll continue discussing JavaScript basics: arrays, objects, creating functions, and scopes.


==== Class for 2014-01-06: Working from professional mockups ====
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baAJZRve41Y Lecture video]<br>
We'll take the knowledge we gained from looking at the CSS box model, floats, and positioning, and work off of [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/mockup.png this mockup] and its [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/mockup_annotations.png annotated version] to make a site that could pass as a professional design (but don't take my word for it). [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/assets.zip Image assets can be found here].
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class5 Lecture materials]


'''No video for this class. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Y6MxRAPfLs Try last series's video.]'''<br>
==== Class for 2016-08-01: JavaScript ====
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class5/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
We'll talk about JavaScript: making web pages interactive through client-side code. We'll use the console, which is part of the browser's developer tools, to demonstrate the basics of the language. This and next week's class can be treated as a general introduction to programming.


==== Class for 2013-12-09: CSS positioning ====
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pq_DSK5hhU0 Lecture video]<br>
In the last few classes, we've focused on element measurements and floats. This time, we'll focus on positioning of elements: spacing them out from other elements using margins, and using absolute, relative, or fixed positioning to put the elements anywhere we want on the whole page.
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class4 Lecture materials]


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q453KMiCC2s Lecture video]'''<br>
==== Class for 2016-01-25: version control (Git) and the command line ====
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class4/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
This class is a general overview on version control and the command line. Most developers collaborate with their peers by using version control systems, which allows them to keep track of their work in a reliable fashion and push it to the web.


==== Class for 2013-12-02: CSS floats ====
Again, this class isn't about web development per se - it's just an important introduction to using the command line to work with Git, one of the most popular version control systems. Everyone will create their own fork of a repository and check in their work.
Floating is the secret sauce behind creating websites with multiple columns, navigation menus, and basically any block element that's aligned to the left or right. We'll learn about floats by taking a look at some examples, then take a [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class4/mockup.png mockup] and create a site from it.


[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class3/answersheet.zip The site's final code (not finished in class) is here.]
During the half-hour before the class, we'll help people set up Git on their computers. On OS X, type <code>git</code> in a Terminal to get started. On Windows you should install [http://msysgit.github.io/ Git for Windows]. Also, please sign up for a [https://github.com GitHub] account.


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fw_U7YZzbW0 Lecture video]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zxh7ZimG77A Lecture video]<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class3/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/shakespeare10 Lecture materials]


==== Class for 2013-11-18: CSS selectors and the box model ====
==== Class for 2016-07-18: CSS selectors and the box model ====
CSS selectors are probably the most complex part of the CSS language, so we'll look at them further in-depth. We'll also talk about the box model, the display concept that makes words and containers on the web look like they do.
CSS selectors are probably the most complex part of the CSS language, so we'll look at them further in-depth. We'll also talk about the box model, the display concept that makes words and containers on the web look like they do. All of this will be made easy with browser developer tools, which we'll learn how to use.


'''No video for this class. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqQph1vry7A Try last series's video.]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZvaR6n-3ao Lecture video]<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class2/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class2 Lecture materials]


==== Class for 2013-11-11: the basics ====
==== Class for 2016-07-11: the basics ====
<span style="color:green">'''THIS is the class to attend if you are a complete beginner!'''</span> We are starting the curriculum of this class from square one. We'll cover the very basics:
<strong style="color:green">THIS is the class to attend if you are a complete beginner!</strong> We are starting the curriculum of this class from square one. We'll cover the very basics:
* Explaining "front-end" vs. "back-end"
* Explaining "front-end" vs. "back-end"
* Explaining web apps vs. web sites
* Discussing tools of the trade
* Discussing tools of the trade
* Explaining the separation between structure, presentation, and behavior
* Describing the separation between structure, presentation, and behavior
* Writing a basic HTML page
* Writing a basic HTML page
* Styling the page with basic CSS
* Styling the page with basic CSS
* Explaining the role of front-end web development as a job and career
* Adding a small amount of JS
 
* Explaining the role of front-end development as a job and career
No recap session for this class. Please show up '''promptly''' at or before 8pm, as physical space is limited. Bring a laptop!


P.S. This might be the last series I teach for a while. I might take a longer break after the end of the series (in about 6 months). We'll see. But if you've been meaning to attend, this is your chance!
No recap session for this class. Please show up before 8pm, as physical space is limited. Bring a laptop!


'''No video for this class. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmDCjhCuNtU Try last series's video.]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVtoau13GU8 Lecture video]<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class1/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class1 Lecture materials]


----
----


[[Frontend_Web_Development/Notes/Archive|Notes archive]]
[[Frontend_Web_Development/Notes/Archive|Class notes from previous series]]

Latest revision as of 22:16, 15 January 2017

Notes from previous Front-end Web Development classes.

Class for 2016-12-19: back-end web development[edit]

This class is all about the seedy underbelly of web development: the backend! It is tailored toward front-end developers wanting to get a taste of how things come together on the server. We'll talk about PHP, then Node, then Rails.

During the recap period, we will set up your computers. But it's best to do this before arriving if possible. Here are the steps used for class preparation:


THE EASIEST WAY[edit]

Come to the class in person and get the USB stick from Jeffrey. Then follow the below "easy" steps without having to download anything.

THE EASY WAY[edit]

If you would like to follow along, the easiest option is to run a virtual machine.

THE HARDER WAY[edit]

If you don't want to use a virtual machine, or would like to set your computer up for further work on your own.

Linux[edit]
  • To set up Node.js installation, run:
  • Install required packages: sudo apt-get install -y nodejs lamp-server^ ruby ruby-dev zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev
    • (Press Enter at any prompts.)
  • Install Express: sudo npm install -g express-generator
  • Install Rails: sudo gem install rails
OS X[edit]
  • Upgrade to at least OS X 10.9, preferably the latest (currently macOS Sierra).
  • Install the Xcode developer tools:
    • xcode-select --install
  • For Node.JS:
  • To install Rails, run:
    • sudo gem install rails
  • For PHP, install MAMP: http://www.mamp.info/en/index.html
Windows[edit]

(I recommend sticking with the aforementioned virtual machine setup, or installing a Linux partition, as it is somewhat difficult to set things up on Windows.)

In all cases where there is a choice, choose 64-bit (x64).

THE HARDEST WAY[edit]

Install Node.JS, NPM, Express, Apache, PHP, Ruby, and Rails individually. Good luck!

Lecture video

Class for 2016-12-12: Working from professional mockups, cont'd[edit]

We will continue working off of our mockup and apply responsive code in the process.

Mockups and assets can be found here.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-12-05: Working from professional mockups[edit]

We'll take the knowledge we gained from looking at the box model, positioning, media queries and CSS3, and work off of a mockup to make a site that could pass as a professional design.

Mockups and assets can be found here.

This class will require the use of Harp, a static web server, as we'd like to make this as realistic of a project as possible. As a bonus, we'll learn how to use preprocessors like Sass to help us with our code.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-11-28: Modern CSS[edit]

We'll talk about a number of topics concerning modern CSS development: CSS3, browser support, BEM, and responsive design (for mobile devices).

We'll start on this multi-column page and make it work on mobile.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-11-14: CSS positioning[edit]

We'll focus on positioning of elements: using absolute, relative, or fixed positioning to put the elements anywhere we want on the whole page. We'll use this mockup along with these assets to put together a page that demonstrates positioning.

Lecture video (no recap)
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-11-07: CSS floats & flexbox[edit]

Floating and flexbox are two methods behind creating websites with multiple columns, navigation menus, and basically any block element that's stacked horizontally. We'll learn about them by taking a look at some examples, discuss the pros and cons of each, then take a mockup and create a site from it.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-10-24: Redux[edit]

We took a look at React last week. There are a few aspects that we could probably optimize, by reducing the amount of props passed between components, and the amount of unnecessary renders. Redux will help us achieve that goal. We'll continue working on the React app we made last week.

To prepare, make sure you have the current version ("Latest Features") of Node.js installed.

Lecture video (no sound until the half hour mark)
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-10-17: React[edit]

React is a JavaScript UI library that's skyrocketing in popularity. We'll take the NoiseTwitter app we've made in jQuery and Angular and do it again in React, with the help of Create React App which will propel us into a modern JavaScript development environment. This class is an intro on just plain React in the DOM, but the next class will add in additional libraries like Redux, Normalizr, and possibly Reselect.

To prepare, make sure you have the current version ("Latest Features") of Node.js installed.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-10-10: AngularJS[edit]

We'll learn about the basics of AngularJS (version 1), a popular client-side MVC application framework. Frameworks such as these make it easier to manage data-rich views by keeping everything in sync with each other. To understand how libraries like AngularJS differ from jQuery, we'll be taking our NoiseTwitter app and converting it from one that uses jQuery into one that uses AngularJS instead.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-10-03: Forms[edit]

We'll create a Foundation-based landing page with a sign-up form. We'll learn about built-in HTML5 validation, but also use the jQuery Validation plugin to help us where browser support is necessary.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-09-26: Ajax[edit]

We'll talk about Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, a technology that allows us to talk to a server without leaving the page. jQuery makes this easy. We'll add Ajax functionality to the Twitter app. We'll use this PHP file to test it out.

If you don't already have web hosting, please sign up for some at NearlyFreeSpeech.NET for free (or very cheap). Also, install the FileZilla Client.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-09-19: HTTP, SFTP, and Git-based web hosting[edit]

We'll talk about file transfer: HTTP, which is the method of getting and sending information in the web browser; SFTP, which is a method of securely uploading files to a web host; and how to use Git to host a site.

We'll set up free web hosting accounts at NearlyFreeSpeech.NET (which you should sign up for now), and upload to them using the FileZilla client (which you should install now).

Lecture video

Class for 2016-09-12: Starting a new project[edit]

A text editor and web browser are all that's required to begin a project - but how about getting a head start? We'll talk about Foundation, a framework that gives us a head start with laying out a new site.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-08-29: jQuery, cont'd[edit]

We'll continue learning about jQuery by focusing on the example we worked on last class. We'll add functionality to it that will make it seem more like the real thing.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-08-15: jQuery[edit]

We'll introduce jQuery, a JavaScript library that makes web programming a whole lot easier. jQuery is the most popular of many libraries that allow us to interact with the document easily, while also providing us with a few tools that are missing from the base language.

To learn what jQuery can do, we'll add some scripting to this sample web app.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-08-08: JavaScript, cont'd[edit]

We'll continue discussing JavaScript basics: arrays, objects, creating functions, and scopes.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-08-01: JavaScript[edit]

We'll talk about JavaScript: making web pages interactive through client-side code. We'll use the console, which is part of the browser's developer tools, to demonstrate the basics of the language. This and next week's class can be treated as a general introduction to programming.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-01-25: version control (Git) and the command line[edit]

This class is a general overview on version control and the command line. Most developers collaborate with their peers by using version control systems, which allows them to keep track of their work in a reliable fashion and push it to the web.

Again, this class isn't about web development per se - it's just an important introduction to using the command line to work with Git, one of the most popular version control systems. Everyone will create their own fork of a repository and check in their work.

During the half-hour before the class, we'll help people set up Git on their computers. On OS X, type git in a Terminal to get started. On Windows you should install Git for Windows. Also, please sign up for a GitHub account.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-07-18: CSS selectors and the box model[edit]

CSS selectors are probably the most complex part of the CSS language, so we'll look at them further in-depth. We'll also talk about the box model, the display concept that makes words and containers on the web look like they do. All of this will be made easy with browser developer tools, which we'll learn how to use.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-07-11: the basics[edit]

THIS is the class to attend if you are a complete beginner! We are starting the curriculum of this class from square one. We'll cover the very basics:

  • Explaining "front-end" vs. "back-end"
  • Explaining web apps vs. web sites
  • Discussing tools of the trade
  • Describing the separation between structure, presentation, and behavior
  • Writing a basic HTML page
  • Styling the page with basic CSS
  • Adding a small amount of JS
  • Explaining the role of front-end development as a job and career

No recap session for this class. Please show up before 8pm, as physical space is limited. Bring a laptop!

Lecture video
Lecture materials


Class notes from previous series